European Climate Law

What is it? 

The European Climate Law is a piece of legislation that was adopted by the European Union in 2021 and it was originally proposed in 2020. The law sets a legally binding target for the EU to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. This means that the EU will aim to reduce its net greenhouse gas emissions to zero by 2050.

What does it entail? 

• Binding for EU institutions and member states’ governments to reach climate neutrality by 2050;

• A midpoint target to reduce at least 55% of net emissions compared to 1990, with clear contribution of emission reductions and removals;

• Commitment to the need to enhance EU’s carbon sink;

• A process to be followed for setting a 2040 climate target, taking into account the budget for greenhouse gas budget for 2030 until 2050; 

• Strong commitment to negative emissions after 2050; 

• Strong commitment to engage with sectors to prepare sector specific roadmaps which pave the way for climate neutrality in the economy 

In order to achieve climate neutrality, the following are measures being taken by the EU: 

• The EU is investing heavily in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power.

• The EU is phasing out coal-fired power plants.

• The EU is improving the energy efficiency of buildings and vehicles.

• The EU is promoting sustainable agriculture and forestry practices.

• The EU is supporting research and development in clean energy technologies.

The European Climate Law also requires the EU to monitor and report on its progress towards its climate targets. The European Commission must publish a progress report every two years, which will assess the EU's progress towards its climate targets and identify any areas where additional action is needed. The European Climate Law is a legally binding target, and the EU is committed to achieving it. The law is supported by a wide range of stakeholders, including businesses, governments, and civil society organisations.